The making of furniture often involves many components. Each of its individual parts impacts the overall material health performance of a piece. An upholstered chair can be built from sustainably sourced wood or NAF composite wood and covered with a 100% natural fiber textile that avoids harsh chemicals in its production stages. Cushioning foam, often made from polyurethane, can be made of non-toxic, natural materials instead. Fire retardants, stain repellents, and even antimicrobial finishes are often added to foams and fabrics and can be avoided.
Each material used in a piece of furniture needs to be evaluated for its impact on health and its carbon footprint. We started a list of healthier, low-carbon components as examples.
For further help on your own search for healthier finishes, scroll down to "Spec Guidance."
Healthier Millwork and Cabinetry
27 products
About Our Collections
The goal of our collections is to help promote transparency in the material ingredients of building products by fostering knowledge and awareness of products and materials for which life-cycle information is available, and that have environmentally, economically, and socially preferable life-cycle impacts.
Keep an eye out for the following symbols:
A Healthier Affordable Building Product
Products with the designation of "Healthier & Affordable" were specified and installed in at least one of our Case Studies of healthier affordable housing.
Available at the Donghia healthier Materials Library
The Donghia healthier Materials Library library is open to Parsons student and faculty. Learn more about access and opening hours here.
Low Embodied Carbon
“Embodied Carbon” is the total amount of carbon emitted during the process of making a material. *HML refers to a manufacturer's EPD to determine whether a product's A1-A3 carbon emissions falls within HML's threshold for Low Embodied Carbon.
New Product
This product has been added to the collection within the past six months.
Product in Development
Products with this designation identify they are currently scaling or only available in markets outside of the building industry. they could be experimental or in use in capsule collections.
Available in the EU
Products with this designation are currently available only in the European Union and identified as being an exemplary healthy option in the respective product group.
Ingredient Disclosures
There are several ways of evaluating a material’s health that we include with product information. Disclosures are reports by manufacturers about product ingredients, impacts, or other attributes.
Key Disclosures include:
Health Product Declaration (HPD)
A voluntary technical specification for reporting information on product contents and associated health information, intended to be the health-analogue to Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs).
Declare Label
Declare is a transparency platform and product database that answers three questions:
1. Where does a product come from?
2. What is it made of?
3. Where does it go at the end of its life?
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)
A standardized format for communicating the environmental effects associated with a product’s raw materials extraction, energy use, chemical makeup, waste generation, and emissions to air, soil, and water.
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
A reporting format that provides basic information about a material’s chemical ingredients, the potential safety hazards to installers, and recommended practices for installation.
USDA Certified Biobased Product Label
Managed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), the goal of the BioPreferred Program is to increase the purchase and use of biobased products.
Other
Manufacturer | Product | Ingredient Disclosures |
---|---|---|
Filzfelt | 5mm Wool Design Felt |
5mm Wool Design FeltAvailable At the Donghia Materials LibraryAvailable for furniture, fashion, and vertical surface applications, this felt product is a high-quality wool material. It contains no formaldehyde, and is 100% VOC free. Filzfelt's wool holds the Oeko-Text Standard 100 certification. Sheep's wool contains lanolin, a thin waxy coating on the fibers which makes it naturally water and soil resistant. Plus, because wool retains moisture in every fiber, it resists flame without chemical treatment. It can also be 100% biodegradable as it is a natural fiber. This product can be customized with a flame retardant treatment. We advise selecting untreated textiles whenever possible. *Ask about budget-friendly "off-cuts". CategoryTextile, WoolManufacturerFilzfeltMaterial composition*99% Merino or Karakul Wool, 1% dye (see HPD for dye composition) *as reported by the manufacturer AVAILABLE SIZING70 3/4"/180 cm wide COLORS66 Colors CERTIFICATIONS & DISCLOSURES
Health Product Declaration (HPD)
Declare Label
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
USDA Certified Biobased Product Label
Other
Oeko-Tex®
Last UpdatedFebruary 12, 2024 |
Kvadrat | Tonica 2 |
Tonica 2Designed by Georgina Wright, Tonica 2 is a woolen upholstery textile. This product is Greenguard Gold certified for low emissions, has both Health and Environmental Product Disclosures, and holds an EU Ecolabel. Tonica 2 is composed of 100% wool which can be biodegradable and because wool retains moisture in its fibers, it resists flame without chemical treatment. Abrasion: 45,000 Martindale CategoryTextile, WoolManufacturerKvadratMaterial composition*100% New Wool *as reported by the manufacturer AVAILABLE SIZING55"/140 cm wide COLORS39 Colors CERTIFICATIONS & DISCLOSURES
Health Product Declaration (HPD)
Declare Label
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
USDA Certified Biobased Product Label
Other
GREENGUARD | Gold
EU EcoLabel
Last UpdatedApril 02, 2024 |
Kvadrat | Harald 3 |
Harald 3Low-Embodied Carbon MaterialA short-pile velour, Harald 3 is a cotton textile with a velvety optic. This product is Greenguard Gold certified for low emissions, and thankfully there is transparency with this product given by its Health and Environmental Product Disclosures (HPD and EPD). This textile is suitable for upholstery and curtains. Per Kvadrat's product-specific EPDs, this product meets HML's criteria for low embodied carbon. Abrasion: 100,000 Martindale CategoryTextile, CottonManufacturerKvadratMaterial composition*100% Cotton *as reported by the manufacturer AVAILABLE SIZING55"/140 cm wide COLORS30 Colors CERTIFICATIONS & DISCLOSURES
Health Product Declaration (HPD)
Declare Label
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
USDA Certified Biobased Product Label
Other
GREENGUARD Certification
Last UpdatedApril 02, 2024 |
Moore and Giles | Terra Olive Green |
Terra Olive GreenAvailable At the Donghia Materials LibraryMoore & Giles’ Olive Green Leathers are aniline and crafted with wet-green® organic tanning agents. The dye is made from pure olive leaf extract which is a byproduct from olive production where these leave would traditionally be burned. CategoryTextile, LeatherManufacturerMoore and GilesMaterial composition*Collagen ( Animal Skin), Water, Olive Leaf Extract (Oleuropein) Tanning Agent, Fat Oils: 9-Octadecenoic acid, Lecithins, C18-C50 branched cyclic and linear hydrocarbons- distillates, Dye: Sulfuric acid disodium salt *as reported by the manufacturer COLORSavailable in various colors CERTIFICATIONS & DISCLOSURES
Health Product Declaration (HPD)
Declare Label
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
USDA Certified Biobased Product Label
Other
Cradle to Cradle | Gold
Additional DocumentsLast UpdatedFebruary 09, 2024 |
Mycoworks | Reishi™ |
Reishi™Reishi™ is a leather grown through a proprietary Fine Mycelium™ process. This leather is grown rapidly from engineered mycelium and agricultural by-products and is strong, flexible, and durable, just like conventional leathers. It is also water-resistant and uses chrome-free tanning and dyeing processes. Reishi™ can be embedded with a cotton or recycled polyester fabric (where the mycelium binds to the backing) or be grown as 100% mycelium depending on the application. Mycoworks uses fungi indigenous to their manufacturing locations. CategoryTextile, MyceliumManufacturerMycoworksMaterial composition*mycelium, sawdust, agricultural by-products *as reported by the manufacturer CERTIFICATIONS & DISCLOSURES
Health Product Declaration (HPD)
Declare Label
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
USDA Certified Biobased Product Label
Other
Last UpdatedFebruary 09, 2024 |
Hemp Traders | Hemp + Organic Cotton Muslin |
Hemp + Organic Cotton MuslinAvailable At the Donghia Materials LibraryThis textile is made of a blend of all-natural hemp and organic cotton fibers. The addition of organic cotton gives the textile a softer "hand" (the feel of the fabric on skin) and makes a more affordable option for interior textiles. In addition to being potentially biodegradable, hemp and cotton are both renewable resources. Hemp, in particular, is a notable favorite here at HML for its carbon sequestration and soil restoration abilities and the ways it can be farmed and processed. CategoryTextile, Natural Fiber BlendManufacturerHemp TradersMaterial composition*55% Hemp 45% Organic Cotton *as reported by the manufacturer AVAILABLE SIZING58" wide COLORSNatural (undyed) CERTIFICATIONS & DISCLOSURES
Health Product Declaration (HPD)
Declare Label
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
USDA Certified Biobased Product Label
Other
Last UpdatedJuly 11, 2023 |
Roseburg | Roseburg: Medite II MDF |
Roseburg: Medite II MDFAvailable At the Donghia Materials LibraryRoseburg’s Medite II MDF is a high strength, MR30 grade moisture-resistant, multi-use Medium Density Fiberboard made from up to 92% of recycled cellulose content. Medite II has no added formaldehyde (NAF), is SCS Certified for 92% of pre-consumer recycled content, CPA ECC Sustainability Standard Certified, and Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI) certified. Architects and designers can earn LEED v4 Low Emitting Materials Credit Support project credits. Roseburg's Medite II contains less than 7% isocyanate resin. Currently, this is a healthier alternative to most MDF's with as much as 10% resins and more, or use phenolic resins or added formaldehyde. CategoryDimensional Surface, MDFManufacturerRoseburgMaterial composition*Wood Fiber 82-97%, Water 1.8-8%, Isocyanate Resin 0.75-7.35%, Benzene 1-isocyanato-2[4-isocyanateophenyl)methyl] 1%, Borate Flame Retardant <1%, Urea <1%, Slack Wax <1%, Undisclosed <1%, Octadecanoic Acid <1% *as reported by the manufacturer CERTIFICATIONS & DISCLOSURES
Health Product Declaration (HPD)
Declare Label
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
USDA Certified Biobased Product Label
Other
Additional DocumentsLast UpdatedApril 01, 2024 |
Investwood | Viroc |
VirocViroc is a composite material, made from a mixture of pine wood particles and cement. This lends the particle board the flexibility of wood with the look of poured concrete. Viroc is ideal for interior cladding, ceilings, trim, countertop, and other specialty applications. This material is moisture resistant, fire retardant, and load bearing, and provides thermal and acoustic insulation. CategoryDimensional Surface, Particle BoardManufacturerInvestwoodMaterial composition*Portland Cement, Pine wood shavings, Sodium Silicate, Aluminum Sulphate, Water *as reported by the manufacturer AVAILABLE SIZING2600 x 1250 mm / 3000 x 1250 mm, thickness range 8mm-32mm COLORSYellow, Red, Black, Blue, White, Ocher, Grey, in both sanded and un-sanded CERTIFICATIONS & DISCLOSURES
Health Product Declaration (HPD)
Declare Label
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
USDA Certified Biobased Product Label
Other
Additional DocumentsLast UpdatedJuly 14, 2023 |
Columbia Forest Products | PureBond Classic Core® Plywood |
PureBond Classic Core® PlywoodUsed in Healthier Affordable HousingAvailable At the Donghia Materials LibraryClassic Core® is a combination core panel construction where cross bands of thin MDF are utilized in place of veneer cross bands. Classic Core® can be manufactured with bonded crossbands which do not contain added formaldehyde. PureBond Classic Core® may contribute to LEED® 2009 credit IEQ 4.4 and conforms to CARB II exempt emission requirements called for in LEED V4. It contains 95% Biobased Content and has been awarded the USDA Certified Biobased Product Label in the BioPreferred® Program. CategoryDimensional Surface, PlywoodManufacturerColumbia Forest ProductsMaterial composition*Wood Dust 98%, Polymerized Methylenediphenyl-Diisocyanate <10% *as reported by the manufacturer AVAILABLE SIZING4’x 8’, 4’x 10’ Panels - 1/2”, 5/8”, 3/4”, 1” and 1-1/4” thickness COLORSVariety of wood species CERTIFICATIONS & DISCLOSURES
Health Product Declaration (HPD)
Declare Label
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
USDA Certified Biobased Product Label
Other
FSC Certification
Rainforest Alliance Certification
Contributes to LEED credits
USDA Certified Biobased Product Label
Additional DocumentsLast UpdatedFebruary 14, 2024 |
Columbia Forest Products | PureBond Hardwood Plywood |
PureBond Hardwood PlywoodUsed in Healthier Affordable HousingAvailable At the Donghia Materials LibraryColumbia Forest Product's PureBond hardwood plywood is formaldehyde-free, and is instead made with a soy-based binder. This North American-made product is also cost-competitive with standard plywood products, making it a fantastic healthier alternative. It contains 95% Biobased Content and has been awarded the USDA Certified Biobased Product Label in the BioPreferred® Program. CategoryDimensional Surface, PlywoodManufacturerColumbia Forest ProductsMaterial composition*Wood Dust 95.65%, Other components below the reportable levels, (the specific chemical identity and/or percentage of composition has been held withheld as a trade secret) <1% *as reported by the manufacturer AVAILABLE SIZING2’x 4’, 2’x 8’, 4’x 8’, 4’x 10’ Panels - available in standard thickness COLORSVariety of wood species CERTIFICATIONS & DISCLOSURES
Health Product Declaration (HPD)
Declare Label
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
USDA Certified Biobased Product Label
Other
FSC Certification
Rainforest Alliance Certification
Contributes to LEED credits
USDA Certified Biobased Product Label
Additional DocumentsLast UpdatedFebruary 14, 2024 |
Leinos | Leinos Cellulose Paint |
Leinos Cellulose PaintLeinos 660 interior paint is a flat/matte, breathable, water-based emulsion paint. It is cellulose based with zero VOCs. It can be applied on wallpaper, previously painted walls, drywall, pH-neutral plaster, interior concrete walls, plywood, masonite, OSB, and untreated wood. Note: The distributor referred to here, sells the product under the name Flat Interior White Cellulose Paint. This paint product goes as Naturharz-Dispersionsfarbe or Natural Resin Emulsion Paint in other countries. CategoryPaint / Biobased, Cellulose ResinManufacturerLeinosMaterial composition*Water, Chalk, Titanium Dioxide, Vegetable Emulsifier, Polyaspartic Acid, Safflower Oil, Talcum, Kaolin, Methyl Cellulose, Pine Sap, Beeswax, Dolomite, Benzisothiazol 0.1% *as reported by the manufacturer CERTIFICATIONS & DISCLOSURES
Health Product Declaration (HPD)
Declare Label
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
USDA Certified Biobased Product Label
Other
Last UpdatedOctober 25, 2022 |
Ottosson | Linseed Oil Paint |
Linseed Oil PaintAvailable At the Donghia Materials LibraryLinseed oil paint offers a healthy, durable alternative to acrylic products. Ottosson’s product is manufactured at their facility in Genarp, Sweden, which was established in the late 1980s. The technique used in making their paints, however, dates back to the 16th century. Cold-pressed raw linseed oil and natural pigments are ground in a triple-cylinder mixer, incorporating the pigments evenly into the linseed oil. The result is a linseed oil paint that creates a breathable, easy to maintain surface that doesn’t peel or bubble up. *NOTE: Ottosson Linseed Oil Paints contain zinc oxide, a natural fungicide. It adds hardness to the paint finish and is a necessary additive in several North American climates. Zinc requires a warning label due to potential aquatic toxicity under Swedish law. When disposed of responsibly and used as directed, it poses no threat to the health of humans or the environment (as reported by Earth and Flax https://www.earthandflax.com/) CategoryPaint / Biobased, Linseed OilManufacturerOttossonMaterial composition*Boiled Linseed Oil 25-50%, Pigment 1-50%, Zinc Oxide 2.5-25%, Zirconium, dipropylene glycol iso-Bu alc. neodecanoate propionate cobalt complexes <0.01% *as reported by the manufacturer AVAILABLE SIZINGAvailable in 4 ounce, 1 Liter, and 3 Liter buckets COLORSAvailable in a wide range of colors CERTIFICATIONS & DISCLOSURES
Health Product Declaration (HPD)
Declare Label
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
USDA Certified Biobased Product Label
Other
Last UpdatedJuly 11, 2023 |
Eco Safety Products | DuraSoy ONE Paint & Primer |
DuraSoy ONE Paint & PrimerThe Ecoprocote DuraSoy ONE Paint + Primer by Eco Safety Products is a dual water-based and acrylic interior/ exterior paint and primer. The product is VOC-free, APE and NPE-free, non-toxic, and formulated by crosslinking solvent free acrylic with biobased emulsion. The bonding technology provides stain resistance for the protection of stucco, plaster, wood, drywall and concrete. DuraSoy ONE Paint + Primer has been screened to contain no PFAS or PFC's, CDPH VOC Emissions Certified, and qualifies for WELL and LEED. The product is biopreferred certified. Titanium Dioxide is being used for pigmenting, the whiter the pigment, the more titanium dioxide. CategoryPaint / Biobased, SoyManufacturerEco Safety ProductsMaterial composition*Water 40-50%, Titanium Dioxide 10-15%, 2-Propenoic Acid 2-Methyl-Polymer with 2-Ethylhexyl 2-Propenoate and Methyl 2-Methyl-Propenoate 10-15%, Glass Oxide Chemicals 5-15%, Kaolin 5-10%, Undisclosed 0-10%, Fatty Acids C16-18 and C18-Unsatd. ME Esters 0-5%, SC: Fuller’s Earth 0-1%, 2-Propenoic Acid 2-Methyl-Butyl Ester Polymer with Ethynylbenzene 0-1%, Titanium Oxide 0-1%, Potassium Oxide (K20) 0-1%, Magnesium Oxide (MGO) 0-1%, 2-Propenoic Acid Polymer with 2,5-Furandione Sodium Salt 0-1%, Sodium Oxide 0-1%, 2-Propenoic Acid 2-Methyl-Polymer with Ethyl 2-Propenoate, Undisclosed 0-1%, Ethanol 2,2-(Butylimino)Bis 0-1%, White Mineral Oil 0-1%, Quartz 0-0.1%, Benzenesulfonic Acid Dodecyl-Branched Sodium Salt 0-0.1%, Undisclosed 0-0.1%, Calcium, Potassium, Sodium, Lithium, Titanium, Aluminum Impurity/Residual *as reported by the manufacturer AVAILABLE SIZING1 qt, 1 gal, 5 gal CERTIFICATIONS & DISCLOSURES
Health Product Declaration (HPD)
Declare Label
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
USDA Certified Biobased Product Label
Other
Free of Red List Ingredients
Last UpdatedMarch 29, 2024 |
AURO | AURO High-grade Lime Paint |
AURO High-grade Lime PaintAURO high grade Lime Paint No. 344 is a breathable and opaque mineral based paint. It has no VOCs or synthetic additives. The mixture is primarily water and slaked lime. Titanium Dioxide is used for pigmenting. AURO consistently uses natural materials and discloses 100% of their ingredients on their website's Raw Materials Guide. This includes what the ingredients are typically used for, as well as where they are sourced from. CategoryPaint / Mineral, LimeManufacturerAUROMaterial composition*Water, Calcium Hydroxide, Titanium Dioxide, Mineral Fillers, Cellulose *as reported by the manufacturer CERTIFICATIONS & DISCLOSURES
Health Product Declaration (HPD)
Declare Label
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
USDA Certified Biobased Product Label
Other
Additional DocumentsLast UpdatedFebruary 09, 2023 |
The Real Milk Paint | Hemp Oil |
Hemp OilAvailable At the Donghia Materials LibraryHemp oil is a healthier finish and works particularly well on wood. The Real Milk Paint’s Hemp Oil is free of additives, preservatives, solvents, and VOCs. It is thinner than tung oil, making it easier to apply without the addition of a solvent. However, hemp oil is less durable and waterproof than tung oil. Hemp oil is food safe and works especially well on lightly used items. CategorySealer/ Surface, Oil_HempManufacturerThe Real Milk PaintMaterial composition*Industrial Hemp Oil 100% *as reported by the manufacturer AVAILABLE SIZINGAvailable in 1 oz, 8 oz, 16 oz, 32 oz, and 1 gallon bottles CERTIFICATIONS & DISCLOSURES
Health Product Declaration (HPD)
Declare Label
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
USDA Certified Biobased Product Label
Other
Last UpdatedAugust 02, 2023 |
Eco Safety Products | Eco-Tuff Clearcoat Finish |
Eco-Tuff Clearcoat FinishThe Eco-Tuff Clearcoat is an NIPU (non-isocyanate) biobased polyurethane finish. It can be used to seal wood or concrete and is available in a matte, satin or gloss sheen. It avoids VOCs and PFAS. It is CDPH VOC Emissions Certified and qualifies for both WELL and LEED. Acrylic acid is being used to form the polymers. Once chemically bonded, it is not harmful in end-use. It currently still contains petrochemical derived acrylic, but this will gradually be replaced by biobased alternatives and post less harm throughout its entire life cycle. CategorySealer/ Surface, BiobasedManufacturerEco Safety ProductsMaterial composition*Water, Acrylic Acid 3-(Trimethoxysilyl)Propyl Ester, 1,2 Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-One, Undisclosed, Starch Nitrate, Alcohols C9-11 Ethoxylated, Alcohols C16-18 Ethoxylated, Castor Oil Polymer with TDI, Triethylamine, 2-Propenoic Acid 2-Methyl-Polymer with Ethyl 2-Propenoate, Benzenesulfonic Acid Dodecyl-Branched Sodium Salt, Benzenamine N,N'-Methanetetraylbis[2,6-BIS(1-Methylethyl), Fatty Acids C16-18 and C18- Unsatd. ME Esters, Xanthan Gum, Surfactant-Specific Amines *as reported by the manufacturer AVAILABLE SIZING1 qt, 1 gal, 5 gal CERTIFICATIONS & DISCLOSURES
Health Product Declaration (HPD)
Declare Label
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
USDA Certified Biobased Product Label
Other
Declare | Red List Free
Free of Red List Ingredients
Additional DocumentsLast UpdatedApril 01, 2024 |
Eco Safety Products | Acri-Soy Penetrating Sealer |
Acri-Soy Penetrating SealerThe Acri-Soy Penetrating Wood and Concrete Sealer uses a hybrid acrylic and biobased emulsion technology. It penetrates into concrete and leaves no surface film. It can also be used to seal wood. It avoids VOCs and PFAS, it is CDPH VOC Emissions Certified and qualifies for WELL and LEED. The product is biopreferred certified. Acrylic acid is used to form the polymers. Once chemically bonded, it is not harmful in end-use. It currently still contains petrochemical-derived acrylic, but this will gradually be replaced by biobased alternatives and post less harm throughout its entire life cycle. CategorySealer/ Surface, BiobasedManufacturerEco Safety ProductsMaterial composition*Water, Acrylic Acid, 3-(Trimethoxysilyl)Propyl Ester, Ethanol, 2,2'-(Butylimino)bis, Undisclosed, Alcohols, C9-11, Ethoxylated, Alcohols, C16-18, Ethoxylated, Benzenesulfonic Acid, Dodecyl-Branched, Sodium Salt, Benzenesulfonic Acid, Mono-C10-16-Alkyl Derivs., Sodium Salts, Fatty Acids, C16-18 and C18-Unsatd., ME Esters, 2-Propenoic Acid, 2-Methyl-Polymer with Ethyl 2-Propenoate, Xantham Gum, Soybean Oil, ME Ester *as reported by the manufacturer AVAILABLE SIZING1 qt, 1 gal, 5 gal CERTIFICATIONS & DISCLOSURES
Health Product Declaration (HPD)
Declare Label
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
USDA Certified Biobased Product Label
Other
Free of Red List Ingredients
Last UpdatedApril 01, 2024 |
Rubio Monocoat | Oil Plus 2C |
Oil Plus 2CAvailable At the Donghia Materials LibraryRubio Monocoat's Oil Finish is a healthy option for wood finishing. A single layer of this product will protect wood from water, heat, and daily wear and tear trough molecular binding with the wood fiber. It is great for use on hardwood flooring, wood furniture or any other wood product. This product creates a finish that is easy to maintain, and it is free of VOCs and solvents. *Note: This product is sold in two components. Component A is the oil finish and Component B is an accelerator, which speeds the drying process. Although it helps with convenience, we recommend the product to be used without the accelerator as it contains isocyanates, listed as asthmagens and potential carcinogens by OSHA CategorySealer/ Surface, Oil_LinseedManufacturerRubio MonocoatMaterial composition*Linseed Oil, Carnauba Wax, Beeswax, Plant Based Pigments *as reported by the manufacturer AVAILABLE SIZINGAvailable in 350 ml, 1.3 L and 3.5 L cans. COLORSAvailable in 14 colors CERTIFICATIONS & DISCLOSURES
Health Product Declaration (HPD)
Declare Label
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
USDA Certified Biobased Product Label
Other
Eurofins Gold Indoor Air Comfort
Additional DocumentsLast UpdatedJanuary 17, 2024 |
Allback | Purified Boiled Linseed Oil |
Purified Boiled Linseed OilLinseed Oil is a natural, solvent-free finish coating derived from flax seeds. Not only does it perform better than petrochemical alternatives - it is also much healthier. Linseed oil is free of toxics such as isocyanates and bisphenols, which are found in polyurethane and epoxy resins. Allback manufactures their Purified Linseed Oil in Sweden. Their Purified Boiled Linseed oil is a drying oil, making it ideal for a final finish on wood and metal. CategorySealer/ Surface, Oil_LinseedManufacturerAllbackMaterial composition*Linseed Oil <99.01%, Manganese Drying Agent <0.09% *as reported by the manufacturer AVAILABLE SIZING5 Liters CERTIFICATIONS & DISCLOSURES
Health Product Declaration (HPD)
Declare Label
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
USDA Certified Biobased Product Label
Other
Last UpdatedJuly 30, 2019 |
Viking | Viking Linseed Oil Wax |
Viking Linseed Oil WaxThe Viking Purified Linseed Oil Wax is 100% natural, combining the Viking Purified Raw Linseed Oil and beeswax. It is made in the USA, food-safe and contains no petrochemical additives. Ideal for wood surfaces, including unfinished wood, and can also protect metal, ceramic, tile, and rubber. CategorySealer/ Surface, Oil_LinseedManufacturerVikingMaterial composition*100% Viking Purified Raw Linseed Oil and Beeswax *as reported by the manufacturer AVAILABLE SIZING16 oz, 32 oz CERTIFICATIONS & DISCLOSURES
Health Product Declaration (HPD)
Declare Label
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
USDA Certified Biobased Product Label
Other
Last UpdatedJune 14, 2022 |
Viking | Viking Purified Raw Linseed Oil |
Viking Purified Raw Linseed OilAvailable At the Donghia Materials LibraryThe Viking Purified Raw Linseed Oil is created from flax oil from North Dakota. This natural wood preservative is 100% linseed oil and processed in Upstate New York with no natural or synthetic driers or additional additives. On its own it brings out the natural grain and color of the wood to create a beautiful finish. It can also be mixed with other linseed oil products to create staines, paints, and waxes for desired end look. CategorySealer/ Surface, Oil_LinseedManufacturerVikingMaterial composition*100% Raw Linseed Oil, Purified & Sterilized *as reported by the manufacturer AVAILABLE SIZING8oz, 32oz, 1 gallon, 5 gallon, and 55 gallon drums (upon request) CERTIFICATIONS & DISCLOSURES
Health Product Declaration (HPD)
Declare Label
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
USDA Certified Biobased Product Label
Other
Last UpdatedJune 07, 2022 |
The Real Milk Paint | Pure Tung Oil |
Pure Tung OilAvailable At the Donghia Materials LibraryTung oil (sometimes called chinawood oil) is an all-natural hard drying wood oil that provides a tough, flexible, highly water-resistant coating or wood finish. Tung oil is available in 3 grades. The Real Milk Paint’s Pure Tung Oil is Grade 1 yellow, the highest grade available. This means that it offers faster drying, superior color, and a long-lasting finish. This product is free of VOCs and other harmful additives. Some prefer it over linseed oil because it dries faster and does not darken as much with age. CategorySealer/ Surface, Oil_TungManufacturerThe Real Milk PaintMaterial composition*Tung Oil 100% *as reported by the manufacturer AVAILABLE SIZINGAvailable in 1 oz (sample), 8 oz, 16 oz, 32 oz, 1 gallon, and 55 gallon bottles CERTIFICATIONS & DISCLOSURES
Health Product Declaration (HPD)
Declare Label
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
USDA Certified Biobased Product Label
Other
Last UpdatedAugust 02, 2023 |
Daltile | Panoramic Porcelain Surfaces |
Panoramic Porcelain SurfacesAvailable At the Donghia Materials LibraryDalTile's Panoramic Porcelain Surfaces are comprised of silica, quartz, mullite, and feldspar. Raw materials are extracted from quarries with environmental recovery plans according to EU Directive 92/43 / EEC. Due to their production process and material composition, these products require no additional sealants which often contain toxic materials. Their surfaces mimic the appearance of natural stone slabs and concrete and can be used for floors, walls, and countertops. CategoryTile, PorcelainManufacturerDaltileMaterial composition*Silica 75-85%, Quartz 10-15%, Mullite 2.5-5%, Feldspar 0-5% *as reported by the manufacturer AVAILABLE SIZINGvaries across collections COLORSvaries across collections CERTIFICATIONS & DISCLOSURES
Health Product Declaration (HPD)
Declare Label
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
USDA Certified Biobased Product Label
Other
Last UpdatedMarch 20, 2024 |
Coldspring | Granite Countertop |
Granite CountertopUsed in Healthier Affordable HousingAvailable At the Donghia Materials LibraryColdspring Granite Countertops are made from 100% natural granite. Stone is one of the most durable materials that you can use for any application - when specified and detailed correctly, these countertops can last for hundreds of years. Their long life results in granite countertops’ very low embodied energy levels. Coldspring is also committed to sustainable manufacturing practices that maximize the utilization of resources while minimizing energy use. CategoryDimensional Surface, Solid StoneManufacturerColdspringMaterial composition*Granite 100% *as reported by the manufacturer AVAILABLE SIZINGCustom Sizes - available in 3/4” thickness COLORSAvailable in a variety of granite types CERTIFICATIONS & DISCLOSURES
Health Product Declaration (HPD)
Declare Label
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
USDA Certified Biobased Product Label
Other
Declare | Red List Free
NSF/ANSI 51 Certification
Contributes to LEED credits
Additional DocumentsLast UpdatedJuly 11, 2023 |
Lapitec | Sintered Stone Slabs |
Sintered Stone SlabsUsed in Healthier Affordable HousingAvailable At the Donghia Materials LibraryLapitec is an alternative to marble made from natural minerals using vacuum vibro-compression, drying, and sintering (joining the mineral grains together through heat and pressure only). Despite smaller amounts of initially hazardous materials (see HPD for further information), the process of sintering effects a physical change in the material that renders these ingredients benign and inert. Lapitec's product life cycle is reversible meaning it could be converted back into raw minerals and reused; production is fueled by mostly renewable energy. It is available in the form of slabs, tiles, and any other cut-to-size product and is suitable for interior or exterior cladding, paving, flooring, curtain walling, and ventilated facades. CategoryStone, SinteredManufacturerLapitecMaterial composition*Ceramic materials and wares, Frits, Feldspar, Water, Undisclosed (4.80-6%), Kaolin clay, Quartz, Zircon, Undisclosed (1-3%), Undisclosed (.09-3%), Silica, Undisclosed (0-0.18%), Undisclosed Chemical #1 (0-4%), Undisclosed Chemical #2 (0-1%) *as reported by the manufacturer AVAILABLE SIZINGVariable COLORSVariable CERTIFICATIONS & DISCLOSURES
Health Product Declaration (HPD)
Declare Label
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
USDA Certified Biobased Product Label
Other
GREENGUARD | Gold
NSF/ANSI 51 Certification
Last UpdatedMarch 18, 2024 |
IceStone | IceStone |
IceStoneAvailable At the Donghia Materials LibraryIceStone manufactures their countertops in Brooklyn, NY out of just three core ingredients: 100% recycled glass, Portland cement, and non-toxic pigments. Their product is free of petrochemical & plastic resins, and thirteen of their colors carry Cradle to Cradle Silver or Gold Certifications. CategoryDimensional Surface, Engineered StoneManufacturerIceStoneMaterial composition*100% recycled glass, Portland cement, and non-toxic pigments *as reported by the manufacturer AVAILABLE SIZINGIceStone slabs are 52.5" wide by 96.5" long, and 1.25" thick (nominal) COLORSMultiple Colors Available CERTIFICATIONS & DISCLOSURES
Health Product Declaration (HPD)
Declare Label
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
USDA Certified Biobased Product Label
Other
NSF/ANSI 51 Certification
Cradle to Cradle | Silver
Cradle to Cradle Material Health Certification
Last UpdatedMarch 18, 2024 |
Fundermax | Biofiber Board |
Biofiber BoardAvailable in the EUThe Fundermax biofiber board is made of 100% sustainable, certified wood. The production is based on a wet fiber process which avoids any petrochemical binder. Instead, the wood's own natural resins - lignin - are dissolved and serve as binders in the board. The product can be used for interior wall construction, and furniture and also finds use in product design. The product is Natureplus certified and labelled as QNG Ready. Per the manufacturer, it has good paintability with a mineral-based paint such as Keim. CategoryDimensional Surface, WoodManufacturerFundermaxMaterial composition*100% wood fiber *as reported by the manufacturer CERTIFICATIONS & DISCLOSURES
Health Product Declaration (HPD)
Declare Label
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
USDA Certified Biobased Product Label
Other
Natureplus
QNG
Last UpdatedJune 20, 2024 |
The products in this collection have all been evaluated holistically for their contents and performance. To be considered, a product must disclose at least 75% of its ingredients by weight. It should avoid the biggest health concerns (such as those indicated in the HML Spec guidance for the respective product category) or be third-party certified for Material Health. Examples are NAF, ULEF, OEKO-TEX, and GOTS.
Spec Guidance
Prefer furniture made from fewer different components. Consider material component origins individually and as a whole. Are they coming from one source or from disparate, perhaps international locations?
Opt for mechanical fasteners whenever possible to avoid adhesives and to provide ease of reuse.
Consider designing furniture to be disassembled so that the materials can be reused. This avoids waste and prevents the manufacture of new materials which lowers carbon emissions.
Consider long-term maintenance and restoration of the furniture. Ask, Can parts be replaced, refinished, disassembled, or reupholstered easily? This contributes to lowering carbon emissions, allows furniture to be reused for a long time, and reduces waste.
Prefer bio-based adhesives without PFAS. Most adhesives are petrochemically based and contain additives with toxic and high-carbon ingredients.
Prefer finishes without harmful additives. Plant-based oils or Mineral-based finishes dramatically decrease the presence of VOCs, hazardous additives, and microplastics. Refer to our Healthier Finishes Spec Guidance for further Information.
Avoid PVC. Parts and textiles made of PVC as well as PVC backings or coatings can be hazardous, exposing occupants and manufacturers to highly toxic chemicals such as dioxins and phthalates.
Prefer alternatives to cushioning with polyurethane-based foams. Healthier cushioning materials include natural latex, kapok, and wool batting. Prefer products with certifications that regulate material alternatives such as the Responsible Down Standard or Standard 100 by OEKO-TEX®.
Consider alternative cushioning techniques such as cord weaving, webbing, and sprung textiles, provide a comfortable seat, and avoid the addition of petrochemical intensive materials.
For upholstery fabrics and batting prefer natural, regenerative fibers with third-party certification such as Organic Textiles Standard (GOTS) or OEKO-TEX®. Linen, hemp, or wool that are grown without the use of toxic pesticides are a good choice. Recycled organic cotton is also a better choice. Virgin organic cotton consumes large amounts of water and energy while linen and hemp require very little water or pesticides to grow.
Look to comply with TB117-2013 Flammability Labels for furniture. Refer to our Textile Guides for further information.
Consult our Healthier Cabinetry Guide in Related Tools and Guides.
Consult the Sustainable Furnishings Council which provides helpful guiding questions when looking for healthier furniture parts.
Updated September 19, 2023
Related Tools and Guides
Join Our Academic Network
Get Access to our carefully researched and curated academic resources, including model syllabi and webinars. An email from an academic institution or a .edu email address is required. If your academic institution does not use .edu email addresses but you would like to join the network, please contact healthymaterialslab@newschool.edu.
Already have an account? Log in